Strategic Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Key Human Resource Management - Essay Example Be that as it may, this may not be accomplished without mulling over the job of the HR office in the association. Fundamentally, vital human asset the executives (SHRM) is worried about the HR, HRM frameworks and capacities (Swanepoel , 2003). It is without a doubt genuine that all perspectives identified with human asset the executives influence all aspects of the hierarchical technique detailing. Interior exercises, for example, enrollment and preparing are a piece of the RBV model since they at last impact execution of the association all in all. It might be hard to detail and actualize systems in an association without consolidating the significant human asset related issues. It is the job of the HR office to distinguish methodologies that can achieve constructive turn of events and development in the association through the endeavors of others, for example, the representatives. Following the best game-plan in the association is generally known as best fit and this decides the ac hievement or disappointment of the association. HR strategies that are intended to satisfy the necessities of the workers just as the association are viable in adding to its prosperity. For example, an organization like SAB utilizes the RBV model to shape its tasks. The organization attempts to adjust its HR just as other outer variables that can affect on its tasks. Subject two: Strategic enlistment and abilities For every association to work feasibly, there is requirement for selecting the best ability in any case since these representatives would be fit for being created to become important resources for the association. Key enrollment that is portrayed by ID of capabilities of talented individuals can altogether add to the accomplishment of the association over the long haul. Essentially, enlistment is a procedure that includes looking for and getting qualified employment competitors and it offers the association the chance to choose the most suitable people to fill its activity positions (Carrell, et al, 1995).

Beware... National ID cards are Coming essays

Be careful... National ID cards are Coming articles In numerous nations everywhere throughout the world governments keep track of everything their residents do from what they watch on TV to where they shop and for whom. What's more, now and again who they wed and what number of kids they can have. These sorts of governments are called socialists. I was offended by the fear based oppressor assaults on 9/11 at the same time, what number of individual flexibilities must we lose for national security? Phyllis Schlafly composes that a national ID wouldnt have forestalled the assaults since every one of the 19 criminals had visas given by the legislature, most had standardized savings numbers, and a few had legitimately given licenses. Alan Dershowitz composes that a national ID card could improve common freedoms. How? By having anybody need to create a card and afterward have his name went through some PC. Shouldn't something be said about ex-cons who have as of now payed their obligation to society? Will they be bugged exclusively for that reason? Wouldnt that be a type of profiling? A national ID card is an ill-conceived notion. Hari Heath composes the quiet overthrow of regulatory oppression depends on gradualism and cultural molding. It presents to us that a lot nearer to having standardized identifications on our neck all for the sake of national security. From the point of view of somebody who has been profiled I would much rather have a legislature that has close to nothing or nothing to do with the protection of its residents. We are a country established on opportunity: a national ID card would just make us significantly less free. ... <!

Must-Read April New Releases

Must-Read April New Releases Wishlist upcoming releases youre dying to read. Get exclusive podcasts and newsletters. Enter to win swag. Do it all when you join Insiders. Subscribe to Book Riot Insiders! Never fear, our contributors are here to topple your To-Be-Read stacks with their April new releases recommendations! Whether we’ve read them and can’t wait to see them on the shelves, or we’ve heard tell of their excellence in the book world and have been (not-so) patiently waiting to get our hot little hands on them, these are the new titles we’re watching our libraries and bookstores for this month. What books are you looking forward to in April? Let us know in the comments below! Liberty Hardy How To Write an Autobiographical Novel: Essays by Alexander Chee (April 24, HMH): While I am a devoted fan of Chee’s two previous books, which were fantastic novels, it must be said that his nonfiction is even better. He is such a smart, considerate writer that pretty much everything he writes is wonderful. This is a magnificent collection of essays, ranging in subject from his identity as a gay man, his identity as a Korean American, his father, past jobs, his writing, the government, and more. They are thoughtful and moving pieces of work. Forgive me if I sound like a fangirl, but that’s exactly what I am. And you will be too after you read this book! Patricia Elzie-Tuttle Dread Nation by Justina Ireland (April 3, Balzer + Bray): I received an advanced copy of this book and I absolutely devoured it. I’m counting the days until it comes out so I can purchase copies for multiple readers in my life. Sparked by the idea of Pride Prejudice and Zombies, Justina Ireland thought that the real people who would be fighting the zombies would be the handmaidens and staff. Dread Nation takes this idea to the end of the Civil War in the U.S., where special schools are set up to train Native Americans and “freed” Blacks in zombie-killing so they can be hired on by the rich to protect their homes (and still serve the tea). Readers are quick to learn there is something much more treacherous than the zombies afoot. Dana Lee Every Other Weekend by Zulema Renee Summerfield (April 17, Little, Brown and Company): Every Other Weekend is a charming coming-of-age story told from the perspective of Nenny, a slightly neurotic 8-year-old who finds herself splitting time between her dad’s run-down apartment and her mom and step-dad’s house. I love how Nenny sees and interprets the world and how she makes sense of all the adults dealing with their adult problems. Summerfield captures all the bigness of a young kid’s everyday life: how everything means so much; how you wish for the parents you think you should have and how most of the time, they’re not that. I just had a real moment with this book, I mean there’s a lovable stray dog, a mean nun at Catholic school, and it all takes place in the late 80s. My excitement level for this book: Liz Lemon high-fiving a million angels. Cecilia Lyra The Female Persuasion by Meg Wolitzer (April 3, Penguin Publishing Group): I am a huge Meg Wolitzer fanâ€"and for good reason. Her novels never disappoint: they are witty, layered, insightful, and unputdownable. Megs new novel follows two women: Greer and Faith, Mentee and Mentor. It tackles the themes of womanhood and ambitionâ€"a combination that, not too long ago, wouldve been viewed by our society as an oxymoron. I cant wait to read it! Jamie Canaves The Trauma Cleaner: One Womans Extraordinary Life in the Business of Death, Decay, and Disaster by Sarah Krasnostein (April 10, St. Martins Press): An excellent biography that has left me feeling like I’ll never be able to do justice to Sandra Pankhurst or Sarah Krasnostein in a review other than to say I am certain the world needs more people like both these women. Pankhurst has had a difficult life filled with abuse and more experiences than a large group of people combined have probably had. Currently she’s a trauma cleaner who goes into people’s home, whether because of death or hoarding or myriad reasons, and is tasked with bringing some kind of order back into the home. While I picked this book up because of a fascination with the job, it was immediately replaced with a fascination with Pankhurst, a woman who spends her life bringing order and kindness into places that haven’t seen much of either, in some cases, for some time. Elisa Shoenberger Circe by Madeline Miller (April 10, Little, Brown and Company): Song of Achilles broke me. Haunting and beautiful. I’ll never look at Achilles and Patroclus in the same way again. Generally, I can’t seem to get enough of modern re-tellings of myths, but I think Song of Achilles is one of the best. I can’t wait to see what Miller can do with Circe and presumably Odysseus. It’s time for some rehabilitation of Circe. Lacey deShazo Love and Other Words by Christina Lauren (April 10, Gallery Books): I love writing duo Christina Lauren and their romance novels. However, I was a little worried that since this title has been marketed as their first “women’s fiction” book it wouldn’t be as romantic as the others. I’m happy to say I was wrong, y’all! This book absolutely cracked me open. It’s about the reunion of two best more-than-friends who haven’t spoken in years. It also has alternating POV, and there’s a mysterious element involved that makes it quite a page turner. I kept picturing Elliot as actor John Patrick Amedori, which was really satisfying. Pick this one up if you want to cry all the happy, longing tears. Kate Krug Picture Us in the Light by Kelly Loy Gilbert (April 10, Disney Hyperion): I honestly haven’t shut up about this book since I read it back in January and I’m so happy that everyone will have access to this heart wrenching story. This is the story of Danny Cheng and his Chinese immigrant family. Danny is a senior, a talented artist, and set on attending RISD in the fall. One day he finds a box hidden away in the closet and the contents reveal a long-held family secret. There’s so much more to this book that I don’t want to give awayâ€"just pick it up (grab some tissues, first) and picture yourself in the light. Priya Sridhar Leah on the Offbeat by Becky Albertalli (April 24, HarperCollins/Balzer + Bray): This is a companion, or sequel, to Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda, about Simon’s best friend. Leah is shy and in the closet, mostly. Her mother knows she is bisexual but her friends don’t. Then they start to drift apart. I know I want to pick up this book before even reading Simon. Adiba Jaigirdar The Summer of Jordi Perez by Amy Spalding (April 3, Sky Pony Press): This is an absolutely adorable book about a young fashion-forward girl called Abby who has just landed a summer internship her favourite boutique. Unexpectedly, she ends up crushing on the other intern, Jordi, who she’s also competing with for an end-of-summer job. The Summer of Jordi Perez is a wonderfully funny and lighthearted book that is ultimately about a girl trying to figure out her first love, along with herself! Kim Ukura The Recovering by Leslie Jamison (April 3, Little, Brown): I absolutely adored Leslie Jamison’s last book, a collection of essays called The Empathy Exams. It was one of those books that just bent my brain and made me think about the world in a new way. In The Recovering, Jamison takes a more personal topicâ€"her own battle with alcoholismâ€"and partners it with an exploration of addiction stories and the recovery movement. This one is getting a lot of buzz already, and I just can’t wait to dig in. Emily Martin My Lady’s Choosing: An Interactive Romance Novel by Kitty Curran and Larissa Zageris (April 3, Quirk Books): I’m a sucker for a fun Choose Your Own Adventure book, and 18th century lit for that matter, so this book seems right up my alley. In this CYOA, you play a “plucky but penniless heroine in the center of eighteenth century society,” which all sounds very Jane Austen. What suitor will you end up falling for? Or will you run off with Lady Evangeline? Or something else entirely? The choice is yours. I’m looking forward to grabbing a glass of wine and playing through these satiric scenarios when my pre-ordered copy arrives. Erin McCoy Never Been Good by Christi Barth (April 3, Avon Impulse): I loved the first book of this series so much that I’ve reread it multiples times in the last six months. So Never Been Good, the second addition to Barth’s Bad Boys Gone Good series about three brothers in Witness Protection, has been on my list for months and months. Flynn and Sierra’s book cannot get her fast enough. Bring on small-town wonderfulness! Rebecca Hussey Betwixt and Between: Essays on the Writing Life by Jenny Boully (April 3, Coffee House Press): A subtitle like “Essays on the Writing Life” will never not get my interest. This is a slim book by a writer I’ve been meaning to read for a long time and is put out by the wonderful small publisher Coffee House Press. It’s a book for fans of the lyric essay and for those who want to think about writing and the creative life. Here she explores not so much the craft of writing, but what it means to work creatively. Emma Nichols And Now We Have Everything by Meaghan O’Connell (April 10, Little Brown and Company): We need more books like O’Connell’s debut memoir, a raw and honest account of pregnancy, birth, and motherhood. I mean, she spends sixty pages on her birth story alone. Funny, sarcastic, and blisteringly sincere, OConnell doesnt pull any punches. She willingly exposes the fears, anxieties, and selfish thoughts none of us like to admit to and all of us have. And Now We Have Everything is part manual, part memoir, a little horrifying, and completely endearing. Alison Doherty Stay Sweet by Siobhan Vivian (April 24, Simon and Schuster Books for Young Readers): This YA summer read is being pitched as being about “first love, feminism, and ice cream.” Honestly, the book had me at first love, but the feminism and ice cream totally sealed the deal. Siobhan Vivian has approached young adult stories with feminist and friendship-centric in the past without being too preachy, so I’m excited for her new book about what happens when an all-female ice cream stand’s new boss is a college boy, wannabe entrepreneur. Margaret Kingsbury Space Opera by Catherynne M. Valente (April 10, Saga Press): Catherynne M. Valente is my favorite author! Okay, okay, one of three favorite authors! Her books are so smart and lyrical, and with each book she takes new risks and pushes her writing even further. Like her last full-length novel Radiance, Space Opera is science fiction, but where Radiance melded noir with SF, Space Opera utilizes humor. I can’t wait to read it! Feliza Casano The Defiant Heir by Melissa Caruso (April 24, Orbit Books): The sequel to October 2017’s The Tethered Mage will take the eponymous heir, Lady Amalia Cornaro, and Zaira, the fire warlock tethered to Amalia, into the enemy territory of Vaskandar, where they must convince the other nation to avoid warâ€"or unleash Zaira’s fire. The Tethered Mage was one of my favorite fantasy releases this fall, and I’m looking forward to the next chapter in Amalia and Zaira’s adventure. Sarah S. Davis Sharp: The Women Who Made an Art of Having an Opinion by Michelle Dean (April 10, Grove Atlantic): Since I was old enough to read the Arts section of the New York Times and the Philadelphia Inquirer, I knew I wanted to be a critic when I grew up. I wasâ€"and still amâ€"obsessed with criticism and reviews, and it was possible to imagine being one because of trailblazing writers like Carrie Rickey and Michiko Kakutani. In Sharp, Michelle Dean, contributing editor at the New Republic, profiles influential 20th century female critics like Pauline Kael, Susan Sontag, and Hannah Arendt who braved being a “bitch” in a still very male-dominated field. Kate Scott The Path Between Us by Suzanne Stabile (April 10, IVP Books): The Path Between Us is a new book about using the Enneagram to build healthy relationships. It’s written by the co-author of The Road Back to You, which is one of my favorite Enneagram books. It focuses on understanding the motivations of each of the nine personality types and the dynamics between the types. Jaime Herndon What Would Virginia Woolf Do?: And Other Questions I ask Myself as I Attempt to Age Without Apology by Nina Lorez Collins (April 10, Grand Central Pub): Full disclaimer: Collins was a colleague of mine at Columbia; I met her in a Narrative Medicine class during my MFA. I knew as soon as I heard about this book that I had to read it. Part memoir, part self-help, and all smart and wit, this book is packed with information about health and aging, as well as funny anecdotes. Reading this was like having a conversation with older, wiser friends who know all the inside details and tips. Pierce Alquist Fox by Dubravka Ugresic (April 17, Open Letter Books): I’ve been waiting months for Foxâ€"the latest from internationally renowned author Dubravka Ugresicâ€"and as the reviews and buzz keep growing I just get more excited. Ugresic’s writing is wickedly clever and funny and I’ve loved her previous works, notably her essay collections. In Fox she uses the sly, shape-shifting figure of the fox of Eastern folklore as she explores the “power of storytelling and literary invention.” It’s been called “essential reading for writers and lovers of writing alike” by Publishers Weekly. Beth O’Brien You All Grow Up and Leave Me: A Memoir of Teenage Obsession by Piper Weiss (April 10, William Morrow): This one is both an insiderâ€"true crime tale and a coming-of-age memoir. Those are two of my absolute favourite things. This one is about teenage Weiss growing up in Manhattan in the 90s. The prep school circle in the Upper East Side was shaken when her prestigious tennis coach was found to be preying on children. In You All Grow Up and Leave Me, Weiss looks back at what it was like to witness this horror as a teenager, and pairs that with the eye of a journalist twenty years removed. Laura Sackton Wade in the Water: Poems by Tracy K. Smith (April 3, Graywolf): Ever since discovering Smith’s work, I have been devouring it. Her poetry is both sparse and lush, imaginative and deeply grounded. It’s brilliant, but accessible. You feel her poems in your gut. Her newest book includes poems that not only deal with our tumultuous present but that dive into the past, examining slavery, the Civil War, and the Declaration of Independence. I’m pretty sure it’s going to wreck me in the best possible way. Nikki VanRy Oceanic by Aimee Nezhukumatathil (April 10, Copper Canyon Press): Nezhukumatathil’s poetry weaves together the waves and our worries, the ocean floor against her own observations. She’s a gorgeously lush poet who can write deftly about love and loss, or the (hilarious) one star review poems about the world wonders. While all of these are the reason to read her work, stay for lines like: “And that’s how you feel after tumbling like sea stars on the ocean floor over each other.” James Wallace Harris The Science Fiction Hall of Fame Volume 2-B edited by Ben Bova (April 10, Blackstone Audio): I’ve been waiting decades for audiobook editions of The Science Fiction Hall of Fame. Volume One was released in December, and Volume 2-A was released in February. The Science Fiction Writers of America (SFWA) began awarding Nebula Awards in 1965. Just after that SFWA members conducted a poll for the best stories written before 12/31/64 to be included into a series of anthologies called The Science Fiction Hall of Fame. Their history can be found here. Elizabeth Allen In Conclusion, Don’t Worry About It by Lauren Graham (April 3, Ballantine Books): If you know me, you know it’s not at all surprising that I’m looking forward to Lauren Graham’s next book. I have a bit of a Gilmore Girls obsession, my daughter’s name is Lorelai…all facts for which I will not apologize! But I’m also someone who is bored with the same old graduation book go-tos (seriously, can we stop with Oh the Places You’ll Go already?). And as someone who was legitimately touched by her imploring of people to “Look up!” in her last book Talking As Fast As I Can, I’m very much looking forward to a dose of Graham’s quirky charm in her advice to recent grads. Aimee Miles CatStronauts: Robot Rescue by Drew Brockington (April 24, Little, Brown Books for Kids): I haven’t told my 4-year-old son that there is another CatStronauts book coming out because he will be bananas for it and we will read it over and over. Cat-Stro-Bot goes missing on one of Jupiter’s moons, so Major Meowser, Blanket, Pom Pom, and Waffles must sneak away from their CATSUP AI and rescue their robot pal. Come for the silly drawings of cats in space suits; stay for the eye-rollingly good humor. Michelle Hart Animals Eat Each Other by Elle Nash (April 3, Dzanc): There are so many big books coming out in Aprilâ€"most, if not all, of which are somewhere on this listâ€"but, for my money, one of the best books dropping is pretty small: Elle Nash’s sexy-as-hell debut, Animals Eat Each Other, which runs just over 100 pages and is published by an indie press. Centered on a wayward, nameless girl engaging in a three-way relationship with a couple of polyamorous metalheads, AEEO is a scintillating work of literary erotica. Its narrator, whom her lovers refer to as “Lilith,” is something of an ingénue without the innocence; the way she elucidates and wrestles with her sexuality and identity is perceptive and raw. Susie Dumond The Girl Who Smiled Beads: A Story of War and What Comes After by Clemantine Wamariya (April 24, Crown): Wamariya lived through a devastating massacre as a child in Rwanda that ripped her family apart. This book, though, is about more than tragedy. It’s about hope, and picking up the pieces of your life to build something new. After being granted asylum in the U.S., she and her sister created a new life in Chicago where they had to make their own family and their own future. It’s a story of the human cost of war and finding a way to move forward. Trisha Brown After the Wedding by Courtney Milan (April 24, Independently Published): I’d read pretty much anything by Courtney Milanâ€"her books are smart and funny with brilliantly constructed relationship dynamics and social settings that ring frustratingly true. But what makes me especially eager to read her newest book, the second in the Worth Saga, is the way she’s written so honestly about the difficulty she had writing it and the shift she’s taken as a writer in the last several months. Milan is so thoughtful and so honest when she writes about herself and her work, and knowing how much care and time she put into making sure After the Wedding reflected the story she wanted to tell and who she wanted to be as a writer makes me want to read her stories that much more. Want even MORE book recommendations?  

Essay on Deceptive Advertising - 2477 Words

Deceptive Advertising As a consumer in a world of constant advertising messages being flashed before my eyes, I am always wary of the truth of those messages that I see. It is terrible when consumers see an advertisement, whether it is in a magazine, television or any other medium, and they decide to make a purchase only to find out they are not getting what they originally planned or have to pay more than they had expected. Deceptive advertisements have been a problem since the early days of media and consumers have needed to keep an eye out for them. Yet, with so many advertisements that consumers are exposed to each day, worrying about the truth of every line and every sentence of an ad is quite inconvenient. Advertisers must†¦show more content†¦There are stricter controls when the ads are aimed at children, foreigners or the sick but hopeful.; These tests to determine falsity are very important in a deception case. Another test that the FTC performs is to determine if nondisclosure was used as deception. This means that the advertiser would tell the truth about some of the information but leave out undesirable information to the consumer. Less appealing facts about the product would remain out of the ad, as in many cases dealing with hidden costs. As a consumer this is possibly the most harmful when dealing with deception because the ad doesnt reveal all of the information needed to make a clear decision necessary to make a good purchase. Arrangement and layout of the advertisement is another aspect to be considered when telling if an ad is deceptive. If the advertisement has a lot of visual impact the underlying; message, or the important details of the product, may be looked over. Sometimes an ad will focus heavily on the positive selling arguments and overlooks or downplays the negative/detail-oriented messages. When advertisers do this the consumer naturally focuses their attention on the positives and may make a decision not realizing the hidden costs or anything else that may be included somewhere else in the ad. The uses ofShow MoreRelatedDeceptive Advertising1524 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Term Paper Principles of Marketing MKT 2423 Angela Hanson Deceptive Advertising Deceptive advertising has been around since the beginning of time and still prevalent today. Sometimes it is done unknowingly by an advertiser, however more often than not; it is done with the intent to mislead the consumer making deceptive advertising a relevant marketing ethics issue. Deceptive advertising is a growing trend among business in our society. This trend includes directly trying to deceive consumersRead MoreDeceptive Advertising Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Term Paper Deceptive Advertising Deceptive advertising has been around since the beginning of time and still prevalent today. Sometimes it is done unknowingly by an advertiser, however more often than not; it is done with the intent to mislead the consumer making deceptive advertising a relevant marketing ethics issue. Deceptive advertising is a growing trend among business in our society. This trend includes directly trying to deceive consumers into thinking that they are gettingRead MoreDeceptive Commercial Speech and Advertising Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesDeceptive Commercial Speech and Advertising According to the commercial speech doctrine, only deceptive speech that is considered commercial may be regulated. General deceptive speech is not commercial, may not be regulated. When deciding what may and may not be regulated, it is important to understand the subtle differences in what is considered commercial and non commercial speech. An analyzation of false advertising would give further understanding to the notion of commercial speech and how itRead MoreA Brief Note On Misleading And Deceptive Advertising1472 Words   |  6 PagesFor the last two months I’ve covered the topic of â€Å"false and deceptive advertising†. This month I’ll move over to another topic†¦ â€Å"How to avoid making Marketing mistakes†. In the first few articles I wrote last year, I spent time laying out the process of developing a sound marketing plan. We all know it takes a significant amount of time and effort to put a plan together. A good marketing plan can help lau nch a new business or grow an existing one. It’s important to make sure you try to avoid theRead MoreIs Evidence Important For Advertising?1120 Words   |  5 PagesIs Evidence Important in Advertising? With the rise of technology and the widespread use of the internet in their everyday lives, consumers are currently being exposed to more advertisements each day than they were before. As people become more connected to goods and services through their computers and smartphones, ads are getting more facetime with the public. As advertising is gaining a larger foothold in our cultural consciousness, it is important to ask the question: Does it matter if advertisementsRead MoreEthical Issues Of Health Care Marketing1034 Words   |  5 Pagesmarket place. Therefore, competitive edge and gaining market share is key to an organizations success. False or deceptive representation in advertising is illegal under both federal and state law. The deception need not be intentional for the advertisement to be deemed misleading. For this reason, organizations must provide marketing materials in a truthful and non-misleading advertising approach. In summary to Quinn’s (2008) article, organizations need to be able to market and advertise theirRead More Marketing Ethics Essay663 Words   |  3 Pagesmanagers to utilize their moral values ethically are advertising, packaging and labeling, and global marketing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Advertising is the most criticized of all micro-marketing activities (McCarthy 643). What is considered as unfair or deceptive advertising is very difficult to pinpoint, because times have changed and continue to change on a day to day basis. What one person may consider unfair or deceptive may not be unfair or deceptive to another person. There are no clear cut guidelinesRead MoreEssay on Advertising Regulations857 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertising Regulation Abstract Advertising today comes in various forms of information such as television, newspaper, Internet, etc. With all these types of outlets of advertising, these regulations are put into place for the industry to follow on what can be put out there for the different type of audiences the advertising can affect. There are many types of advertising that these regulations pertain to for example tobacco and children. Currently, the market isRead MoreDeception in Advertising to the Society865 Words   |  3 Pagesmany forms that may include propaganda, dissimulation, distraction, concealment, camouflage and even self-deception (Carson, 2010). Advertising and Deception The most common form of deception is the use of misleading or false statements in commercial transactions. This is referred to as deceptive or false advertising. False advertising is any promotion or advertising, which misrepresents the characteristics, nature, geographic origin or quality of services, goods or commercial activities (Helmer,Read MoreMarketing Ethical Behavior And Government Regulation1128 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketing which can assist them in attracting new customers and investors. It can involve truth, accuracy and good taste in advertising and products that may damage health. In addition government regulation ensures that consumers and their rights are protected and to also clarify the responsibilities and rights of business. Government regulation includes deceptive and misleading advertising and implied conditions. Depicting why in marketing ethical behaviour and government regulation are important. Global

Laissez Faire Vs. State Intervention - 1467 Words

1800s: Laissez-faire vs. State Intervention What does, exactly, ‘laissez-faire’ mean? According to the Oxford dictionary, this French term means literally ‘allow to do’, however, in nineteenth century Britain, this word was used to define a new policy of non-intervention in free market affairs by governments, in order to allow things to follow their own course without any external help, as suggested from some of the most famous economists of the era, as Adam Smith, his followers Thomas Robert Malthus and David Ricardo, or Samuel Smiles. These economists believed in a ‘hands-off approach’ of self-help, as it can be seen from their written works. For example, Samuel Smiles (1859) wrote: â€Å"Even the best institutions can give a man no active help. Perhaps, most they can do is, to leave him free to develop himself and improve his individual condition.† Basically, they strongly believed in the idea of the ‘self-made man’, capable of becoming successful by his own efforts. Anyhow, this belief that the interest of an individual would have led, in the end, to benefits for both the economy and the society, as highlighted by Smith (1776), strongly disagreed with the living conditions of the nineteenth century British society’s situation. In fact, even though this century brought various improvements to the world, with a period of huge innovation known as ‘Industrialisation’, there was a huge gap between social classes, given that any change was made available for poor p eople, thatShow MoreRelatedEconomic Growth in the Late 19th Century Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesFrom the year 1865 to 1900 the United States government was attributed to following the standards of laissez-faire, an economic axiom in opposition of governmental moderation of or meddling in commerce beyond the merest essential for a free-enterprise organization to function according to its own economic regulations. 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If the Anti-Federalist had trumped the fight over the developing government, the United States of America would not be as successful and independent as it is today due to interlinked factors such as unity, security, and economic success. The Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Before the construction of the current constitution, many citizens named the Anti-Federalists shared concerns on the new founded America turning intoRead MoreKayne vs Hayek1370 Words   |  6 PagesChanya Udomphorn ID# 5380040 Macroeconomics Mr. Rattakarn Komonrat Keynes vs. Hayek Macroeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of the whole economy. Macroeconomists study aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price indices to understand how the whole economy functions. They develop models that explain the relationship between such factors as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflationRead MoreBig Business vs. Labor, 1870-19254685 Words   |  19 Pagesthe American Dream of economic prosperity through self-improvement in a laissez faire economy. In response to the exploitation of monopolistic big business owners such as John Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie, laborers formed labor unions in attempts to gain political momentum and achieve reforms in labor. At first, the government sought to interfere minimally in the affairs of the powerful corporations and maintain a laissez faire economy. Theories such as Social Darwinism, Gospel of Wealth and AdamRead MoreCivic s Eoc Study Guide3283 Words   |  14 Pagespeople remain the source of the government’s authority. b. Dictatorship – a government controlled by one person or a small group of people who make all decisions. c. Federal – the sharing of power between the central and state governments. d. Confederation – a group of individuals or state governments. e. Parliamentary – a system of government in which both executive and legislative function reside in an elected assembly. 3) Foundations of Democracy a. Individual worth b. Equality c. Majority rule andRead MoreThe Effect of Genetic, Environmental and Cultural Factors on Learning2722 Words   |  11 Pagesbiologists, psychologists and socialists have theorized, experimented and offered explanations and approaches of their own interpretation of learning and development, based on many years of research. In addition, the argument of Nature vs. Nurture is of paramount importance to their research, findings and beliefs. Before starting to analyse what factors affect learning and development, I need to establish and define what learning and development actually mean. QuestionsRead MoreEconomics And The International System2303 Words   |  10 Pagesbeing globally engaged. While the high level of state involvement in China’s economy tends to be viewed as a sign of little if any progress, (not to mention the ghosts of Tiananmen Square) one must take into consideration that any transformative change birthed from hardline political ideologies must necessarily rely on the evolution of engrained bottom up processes, rules and policies which, given the scale, necessitate sustained intervention by the state. CHINA: WHERE IT’S BEEN AND WHERE IT’S GOINGRead MoreEminent Domain Essay3812 Words   |  16 PagesBritish common law before reaching the United States where it was then illustrated in the US Constitution in 1791 (Britannica: eminent domain). The Fifth Amendment granted the federal government the right to exercise eminent domain, provided protection to individuals, and protected the property rights of citizens. Shortly after the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment made the federal guarantee of â€Å"just compensation† applicable to the states. The use of eminent domain power to promote economicRead MoreThe Impact Of Economic Growth On The World And The Environment3597 Words   |  15 Pagesmethods of managing it. The production function theory will be analysed in length to provide an insight into how GDP is measured. Economy and Economic growth The word ‘Economy’ has varied definitions, but at the most basic, it is a measure of the state of a selected area in monetary terms, encompassing everything related to the production and consumption of goods and services in that area. The most common form of measurement is in gross domestic product (GDP), or GDP per capita to take notice of

Pride and Prejudice and Mr. Darcy Free Essays

Reading is my hobby. Even before the movie â€Å"The Jane Austen Book Club† came out in theaters, I was reading all of Austen’s novels! I am all of the characters she portrays in her books, weaving my present life situation into each storyline! My love of reading began when I first picked up one of the Nancy Drew mysteries. I think I have read every one of them, plus a lot of the Hardy Boys books (after all, Ned is Nancy’s boyfriend). We will write a custom essay sample on Pride and Prejudice and Mr. Darcy or any similar topic only for you Order Now I thought Nancy had the best life in the world, and I wanted to be just like her, helping her solve all of those mysteries, and to be fearless, just as Nancy was fearless! If you are as passionate about reading as I am, then you know the excitement it brings when you curl up on the sofa with a good book, especially written by Jane Austen! Can you imagine reading â€Å"Sense and Sensibility† or â€Å"Pride and Prejudice,† bringing characters to life reminiscent of Lizzie, Jane, and Mr. Darcy? What fun it would be for you and I to start our own â€Å"book club† and share the same hobby together! Not only would we get the chance to hear each other’s synopsis on what we were reading at the moment, but we could share each other’s company as well! Socialization and conversation all rolled up into our one hobby; reading. There are so many benefits to reading. Reading expands your thinking, especially if you are someone who lacks the means for anything but the essentials of life. Books can export you anywhere in the space of a chapter, using only your imagination! Did you read â€Å"Mansfield Park† and imagine yourself in the tiny, dirty room that Fanny and her family shared before she was taken to Mansfield Park at the request of her mother? How do you think Fanny felt amidst the richness and beauty of that magnificent mansion? How do you think she felt about her rich, gloating aunt and uncle? Reading can be a real confidence builder, enhancing self-esteem in one’s eyes as well as the eyes of others. Suppose you were at a dinner party and a subject comes up from a book you just finished? What a boost to your ego to think that you are in a position to take part in this casual conversation because you are well versed. Reading begets knowledge and knowledge begets notice! Reading enhances your ability to focus. You are bending the brain to your will, concentrating on the activities and characters in the chapter at hand. I often find myself daydreaming about my book long after I have put it down. I rehearse in my head the next plot in light of the story I have read so far. Will Lizzie get Mr. Darcy? Will she have Mr. Darcy? We have to wait and see! I think readers can learn diversity and acceptance of other cultures from books. Reading dissolves the fear one might feel from an unknown subject by exposing oneself to another person’s perspective. I work in the International Center at a local college. Three years ago we had a group of ten young Egyptian students come to study on a Fulbright scholarship referred to as the â€Å"Egypt Initiative. † Their culture is so different from ours that I thought it helpful to take a humanities class in world religions. I finished the class before the students arrived, and I was very happy I did. I was in procession of knowledge that I otherwise might not have acquired if not for this event. It proved to be very useful in understanding their behavior. I think we can be inspired to accomplish more in life by reading a brief story line written by the author in the introduction, or just inside the flap of the book cover. There are so many positive reasons for making reading your hobby. Reading brings the satisfaction of accomplishment, knowledge, wisdom, and sometimes spiritual growth, and what more can you ask from a hobby? It is sad how reading is getting lost in today’s technological society. Our world is changing exponentially. There is little chance for conversation out in public. People are so rushed for time they barely notice you walk by! Society is becoming totally disconnected from each other. People are consistently staring at their iPhones, iPads, and Androids; checking their Facebook, text messages, apps, and emails! I am afraid the art of book reading will soon become a myth told only by the few people left on earth who were fortunate to have a grandmother telling them a story about their great grandmother reading them a book as a child. Let’s us be that grandmother! How to cite Pride and Prejudice and Mr. Darcy, Papers

The major point of this disease that keeps being r Essays - Health

The major point of this disease that keeps being repeated is that hardware disease is wholly preventable. More frequently than non, the proprietor is wholly incognizant that the animate being could contract hardware disease. A field that looks all nice and green without weeds and is clean will be thought to be less likely to do such a disease. When proprietors and other people think of hardware disease and how it is caused, many can visualize a field that is cluttered with metal and any type of debris available on the land to be picked up. Even though a field does non hold metal cluttered all over does non intend that there is some at that place. William claude dukenfields need to be check exhaustively before seting cowss in the field, or any animate being for that affair. If the husbandman does look into the Fieldss before the farm animal are put in at that place, so more frequently than non, the farm animal will populate and bring forth for many old ages to come. Another thing any manufacturer needs to be cognizant of is all the informational benefits they have. A husbandman can travel on-line anyplace in the state and happen information on hardware disease, every bit good as other diseases. If the husbandman is unable to acquire on-line to seek these diseases, the local veterinary and extension agent should hold more than adequate information on the disease. If all else fails, the manufacturer can happen information in books and diaries and magazines. With a small cleanliness in the Fieldss and around the feeding countries cowss should hold a smaller opportunity of acquiring hardware disease. So the following clip you are sauntering through a field and see a little piece of metal, no affair how little it is, retrieve, you could salvage your farm animal s life and salvage you several 100s, if non 1000s of dollars in veterinary measures.

Quotes from James K. Polk

Quotes from James K. Polk Read the words of James K. Polk, the eleventh President of the United States.   No President who performs his duties faithfully and conscientiously can have any leisure. Foreign powers do not seem to appreciate the true character of our government. There is more selfishness and less principle among members of Congress...than I had any conception of, before I became President of the U.S. In executing this power by levying a tariff of duties for the support of Government, the raising of revenue should be the object and protection the incident. To reverse this principle and make protection the object and revenue the incident would be to inflict manifest injustice upon all other than the protected interests. Well may the boldest fear and the wisest tremble when incurring responsibilities on which may depend our countrys peace and prosperity, and in some degree the hopes and happiness of the whole human family. I cannot, whilst President of the United States, descend to enter into a newspaper controversy. I prefer to supervise the whole operations of Government myself rather than entrust the public business to subordinates and this makes my duties very great. Well may the boldest fear and the wisest tremble when incurring responsibilities on which may depend our countrys peace and prosperity, and in some degree the hopes and happiness of the whole human family. Although in our country the Chief Magistrate must almost of necessity be chosen by a party and stand pledged to its principles and measures, yet in his official action he should not be the President of a party only, but of the whole people of the United States. The world has nothing to fear from military ambition in our Government. While the Chief Magistrate and the popular branch of Congress are elected for short terms by the suffrages of those millions who must in their own persons bear all the burdens and miseries of war, our Government can not be otherwise than pacific.

Paragraph and Essay Development - Definition and Examples

Paragraph and Essay Development s In composition, development is the process of adding informative and illustrative details to support the main idea in a paragraph or essay. Also known as  elaboration. Paragraphs and essays can be developed in many different ways. In conventional composition courses (see current-traditional rhetoric), the following patterns of exposition (or models of composition) are often presented as the standard methods of development in expository writing: AnalogyCause and EffectClassification and DivisionComparison and ContrastExampleExtended DefinitionProcess Analysis Examples and Observations [The] methods of development arent empty jugs to pour full of any old, dull words. Neither are they straitjackets woven by fiendish English teachers to pin your writing arm to your side and keep you from expressing yourself naturally. The methods are tools for achieving your purpose in writing, whatever that purpose may be. They can help you discover what you know, what you need to know, how to think critically about your subject, and how to shape your writing.(X.J. Kennedy and Dorothy M. Kennedy, The Bedford Reader, 7th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2000) The Importance of Providing Supporting Details Possibly the most seriousand most commonweakness of all essays by novice writers is the lack of effectively developed body paragraphs. The information in each paragraph must adequately explain, exemplify, define, or in some other way support your topic sentence. Therefore, you must include enough supporting information or evidence in each paragraph to make your readers understand your topic sentence. Moreover, you must make the information in the paragraph clear and specific enough for the readers to accept your ideas.  (Jean Wyrick, Steps to Writing Well, 11th ed. Wadsworth, 2011) Body-Building What the opening of an essay promises, the body of the essay must deliver. This is known as developing your ideas, but I like to use a body-building metaphor because it implies adding not just bulk to a framework, but musculature. In other words, good essay development strengthens, not merely fills out. . . .What is the best way to reinforce the main idea of your essay? You can do some by making good use of any combination of the following six methods of development: StatisticsComparisonClassification and DivisionExample, case-in-pointQuotationCharacterization,  dialogue By using these bodybuilding elements, you are telling your readers, I dont expect you to take my word for these claims; I want you to see for yourself!  (Fred D. White, LifeWriting: Drawing from Personal Experience to Create Features You Can Publish. Quill Driver Books, 2004) Multiple Patterns of Development Although most short papers may employ one primary pattern with other patterns woven throughout, longer papers may have two or more primary patterns of development. For example, if you are writing a paper on the causes and effects of child abuse in the foster care system, you might, after the causal analysis, shift the primary focus of the essay to prevention, thus continuing the essay with a process analysis of what the state might do to prevent child abuse. Then you might end the essay by addressing the objections from those defending the system, shifting the focus of the essay to argumentation. Your decision to include other primary patterns depends on your purpose and audience. Your thesis makes your purpose clear to your reader. Then as you develop your essay, you may integrate other patterns into your paragraphs.  (Luis Nazario, Deborah Borchers, and William Lewis, Bridges to Better Writing. Wadsworth, 2010)

Media, Public Policy and International Politics Essay

Media, Public Policy and International Politics - Essay Example Logically, since big news events can happen on different countries, establishing a global presence has been a very important strategy for the media industry. As with other companies and industries, the media companies have been able to access talents globally. Likewise, the global competition has also increased the level of service quality given by these firms. Indeed, as with any other industry, globalization has been able to help raise the bar of quality products and services to consumers (Khatri & Nanyang 2000). However, has this really been the case for all members of the media industry or has some utilized their power for influencing various policies. Likewise, has some media outfits been remiss of their duties to provide balanced reporting and has indulged too much in politicking. Part 1: Effect of Media: â€Å"The Fox on the Bush† After the September 11 terrorist attack, the Bush administration saw the chance to launch the new policy which was the National Security Stra tegy of the United States. This had been more famously known as the pre-emptive strike policy which was launched by the Bush administration as a means of deterring future terrorist attacks by the simple principle of being able to attack first so that enemies will not be able to launch an attack on all US interests. Shah (2004) reports that under this policy, the US military has been granted the go signal to strike at states perceived to be harbouring threats to national security to ensure that these are neutralized before they become capable of launching an attack on US soil or US interests. This policy has raised many eyebrows since this crosses the line of existing international obligations and treaties including the pull out of the US from the Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty. This likewise paved the way for possible use of nuclear force against perceived threats. It is interesting to note that this policy has been in the works prior to the September 11 attacks as reported by Donnel ly (2000) wherein four pillars have been established for the US military such as the basic homeland defense. However, the strategy also calls for the capability to wage and win big theatre wars which clearly indicates that as a global police, the US must be capable of pacifying different enemies worldwide. Furthermore, it calls for administering security in areas that are critical. These would not have been possible though had it not been for the terrorist attack and the media blitz that accompanied it. Thus, the timing for launching the policy embodying these ideals have been quite perfect especially since public opinion have been swayed so much by the hysteria generated by the much publicized attack on American soil as well as the subsequent retaliatory strategies. Drumming up the War After the September 11 terrorist attack, the rhetoric of the administration has intensified to shore up public support for the war. This was further advanced through the efforts of various media that have portrayed the horrors of the attack so effectively that people have been moved to ask for actions. Although the protection of the innocent citizens as well as the need for justice to be served for the victims, the media

Techniques used in landscape interpretations Essay

Techniques used in landscape interpretations - Essay Example might not pay that much attention to the castle itself and try to set his/her attention to the way the castle builders included and used natural elements of the land to their advantage. All these different interpretations means that there is no single unified technique to examine a landscape and as there are hundreds of landscapes and thousands of interpretations which can be made of those landscapes a singular technique might be impossible to come by. At the same time, there are various schools of thought which lead a person to apply some basic interpretive methods that further allow them to come up with a singular interpretation for a particular scene. Towards that purpose it is essential for us to understand and appreciate the modern methods of landscape interpretations which are discussed in this paper along. These interpretative techniques have been mentioned by architects, artists and scientists who have utilized these methods to study landscapes around the world. Normally, the first step in examining any given landscape is to actually look at the landscape with the naked eye. Of course this may not be possible in certain situations like interpreting the landscapes of other planets or subterranean structures but in most topographical analysis situations it is certainly a clear possibility. Dennis (2003) gives a very interesting approach to this subject by giving four ways to deliberately look at a landscape. The visual ideology of a landscape is the first element which can be created in the mind of the person who is trying to interpret a landscape. The visual ideology often masks the social conditions which produced the landscape in the first place but by paying close attention to the attention, a person can get to the superficial meaning embedded in the landscape. This signifies the material landscape as the representation of the natural order which is present in the scene and also clarifies any social relations which can be seen from the ideology which

Halfway There :: essays papers

Halfway There People. Droves of them, hustling off to their appointed gates with seventeen suitcases strapped to themselves like pack mules. All scowling, furrowing their brows. Hoping to get to where they want to go, and with all seventeen suitcases they came with. Me? I only had two bags, but one of them was large enough to be a body bag. Beside me was my cousin, a tall 16-year old, the jock type, with broad shoulders and pimple covered cheeks. He, of course, got stuck carrying my oversized bag. As we made our way past the ticket counter the automatic doors whooshed open, nearly sweeping us away in a blast of icy air. It was December in Vermont, which means one thing: cold. The kind of cold that hurt the skin, just breathing made people cough. As we zigged and zagged our way through the seething maze of bodies, we kept looking down at the flight information in my hands. â€Å"Gate B-17, I’m sure of it† I said, none too convincingly apparently, for he kept reading aloud the gates and their destinations. We reached a fairly quiet section of the airport, and all the sounds became subdued. It had the feel of a library to it: old, peaceful, and undisturbed. â€Å"Is that our gate?† I asked. He looked up at the monitor and said, â€Å"Flight 182 to Pittsburgh, I think that’s us.† We stepped up to the woman behind the counter and handed her our tickets. She looked up at us, crows’ feet at the edges of her eyes, soft blond hair, and slightly delicate hands, a very attractive middle-aged woman. She had a soft voice, meek and unassuming. â€Å"Right this way please,† she said. We followed her down the steep incline to the plane. The closer we got the louder the noise became, threatening to deafen us. I could see the pilots huddled over the glowing panels in the cockpit, pressing a button here, turning a knob there, and making me feel secure just by looking busy. We stepped into the cabin and the sound became suddenly muffled, like someone threw a wool blanket over us. As we sidestepped down the aisle, I kept glancing over my shoulder into the cockpit, maybe out of curiosity as to what all the flashing buttons did, or maybe to continually remind myself that the pilots knew what they were doing.

Suzanne Collins

2/29/12 English 1 Author Study Suzanne Collins Suzanne Collins, the author of The Hunger Games Trilogy, is a forty-five year old woman who lives in Connecticut with her husband and two daughters. Out of a love for story-telling and writing, she began her writing career as a children’s movie and story author. She didn’t think her writing would take her as far in life as it did. In 1991, Suzanne began writing stories for children’s television series.She helped write many stories for shows such as Little Bear, Oswald, and Clifford’s Puppy Days. She had such a vast imagination and aptitude for story-telling and writing, that she kept on doing it until it became her main income. Before she knew it, she had written the young adult fiction novel, The Hunger Games. The inspiration for this book came from the story, Alice in Wonderland.She pondered about how easily it was to sweep up the reader into a whole new realm of imagination where she could create her own ch aracters with unique characteristics, and circumstances with unexpected twists and turns at every flip of the page. She realized how easy it was to make the readers feel like they are truly a part of this new world where anything could happen. With this inspiration she wrote The Hunger Games.She didn’t expect the book to gain quite the popularity it did, but she certainly knew she had done an exceptional job at producing her creative masterpiece. In summary, we can conclude that Suzanne Collins was a brilliant, smart young lady who used her creativity in such a way to produce many fun-filled, lively stories that not only children, but people of any age can appreciate. The Hunger Games was such an amazing piece of work. I would recommend to anybody willing to read it. It truly shows how talented of an author, Suzanne Collins truly is.

Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club Essay - 805 Words

Rebecca Nemmers American Minority Writers Professor Czer September 12, 2016 Mother Knows Best Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club is a well-known novel that discusses the difficulties that Chinese American immigrants face especially in the second generation. This novel specifically focuses in on the stories of the mothers and their daughters, their sufferings and triumphs. Due to both the generational and cultural differences between the mothers and daughters are extreme and these differences cause their relationship to be strained. I think that one of the critical themes from the book comes from Jing-mei’s chapter. â€Å"Only two kinds of daughters. . . those who are obedient and those who follow their own mind!†(Tan 1989 142) Ying-ying and Lena St. Clair - both the relationship and the stories of these two women are rather confusing. It seems that Ying-ying and Lena are both slightly more superstitious than the rest of the women. Their stories typically center around visions or signs. Lena seems to be the daughter whose relationship is most st rained. Lena tends to believe that everything happens for a reason but refuses to listen to her mother when she suggests that Lena’s choices will lead to bad things. The result of her defiance is her unhappiness in her marriage to Harold. Her mother can see that her life is not balanced, but Lena does not have the courage to change the way she lives. Waverly Jong quickly began to resent her mother once she realized her potential as a childShow MoreRelatedAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1097 Words   |  5 PagesCulture defines humanity. Culture makes humans different than any other living organism ever known. Culture is what makes humans unique, and yet culture is easily the most misunderstood characteristic of individuals. In Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan develops the theme of incomplete cultural understanding leads to an inability to communicate one’s true intentions through juxtaposition and conflict between mothers and daughters and their cultures. The conflicting Chinese culture of the mothers’Read MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club890 Words   |  4 PagesLena and Ying-Ying from Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club both face injustice in their patriarchal relationships, just as Mariam and Laila from A Thousand Splendid Suns, however on very different terms. Lena, like Amir and Laila, struggles with confrontation and complete deference of others. However, under the influence of her mother, Lena realizes the problematic recurrences in relationship with her husband. Ying-Ying, aware of her daughters submissiveness, must lead Lena to intervention to confront herselfRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1385 Words   |  6 Pages Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club Mona A. M. Ahmed Zagazig University, Egypt The purpose of this paper is to investigate pluralism, acculturation and assimilation in Amy Tan s novel The Joy Luck Club (1989), a finalist for the National Award, and a recipient of the 1990 Bay Area Book Reviewers award for fiction. Amy Tan (1952- ) is a Chinese American novelist; she is the daughter of John Tan, a Chinese electricalRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1023 Words   |  5 Pagesand other scholars’ articles, a diasporic and often considered as postcolonial discourses- Amy Tan’s debut novel The Joy Luck Club comes to my mind. Amy Tan, as one of the renowned contemporary Chinese American writers, and also as one of the daughters of the immigrants herself, writes several novels revealing situations and reflecting problems faced by the Chinese diaspora in America. Although The Joy Luck Club has been published for more than two decades, the stories inside are still going on in ChineseRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesAmy Tan’s â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† is a novel written in various short stories between four immigrant Chinese mothers and their four Chinese-American born daughters. The mother’s represent their heritage, tradition, culture, and native tongue. Their daughters; however embody America and its culture, along with language. Each mother and daughter share the emotional feeling of cultural separation between themselves and their relationship with each other. With their cross-cultural relationship, the daughtersRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1028 Words   |  5 PagesIn Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, Waverly Jong is a dynamic character who shows her arrogance, selfishness and insecurities as the story progresses. On the first letter of Waverly’s name, W, sits a Mink, which symbolizes her desire for her mother’s approval. Throughout the novel, Waverly avoids Lindo’s criticism and fears her mother will not agree with her choices. T his is evident in â€Å"Four Directions† when Waverly shows her mother the mink coat Rich bought her and Lindo responds, â€Å"This is no good†¦Read MoreAnalysis Of Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1637 Words   |  7 Pagessame time† (Goreski). Amy Tan, an author of numerous novels, understands the battle of relationships, especially between culturally diverse mothers and daughters. In one of Tan’s novels, The Joy Luck Club, she writes to get the point across of how difficult it is for contrasting cultures to communicate with one another, â€Å"...out of an intense concern with the individual artistic choices she was making at every level and at every moment† (Evans 3). The passionate message Tan stresses in the novelRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club1210 Words   |  5 PagesThe Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan tells the story of four Chinese mothers and their American daughters. Throughout the book, Tan talks about the mothers and the life they had in chin a, the relationship between their mothers, and why they moved to America. She also writes about the daughters who were born and raised in America and their relationship with their mothers. In addition, she talks about the cultural differences between the Chinese mothers and the Chinese-American daughters. Joy Luck Club is oneRead MoreAmy Tan s The Joy Luck Club986 Words   |  4 Pageshope. How to laugh forever†, Amy Tan wrote in The Joy Luck Club. This powerful quote not only exhibits the mindset that Amy has formed over the years, but also how various lessons has shaped her inner-being. Overcoming a past were all the odds were against her, even her mother, leaves Tan’s story worth being heard. Amy’s mixed heritage made adapting to the free life of America from an authoritarian Chinese parenting style difficult. The pivotal moment that altered Amy Tan’s life the most was breakingRead MoreAnalysis Of Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club Essay1664 Words   |   7 PagesLauren Lee 11 September 2016 English 203H 1st Period 3 paragraphs â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† Journey of the Swan In Amy Tan’s story â€Å"The Joy Luck Club,† Jing-mei recalls the struggles she is burdened by in not understanding the extensive sacrifices her mother made and the guilt she carries of never living to be her mother’s swan. For the majority of her life, June has battled with the tedious thoughts of why her mother never seemed content with her. â€Å"Auntie Lin and my mother were both best friends and

Reading Has Many Benefits - 1604 Words

SPM ESSAYS – EXTRA! EXAMPLE 1 Reading has many benefits. What are they? Introduction Most of us have been exposed to reading since we were young but not many of us have the habit of reading for leisure. - read only because they have to study for their examinations but reading is not only limited to study materials - fun to read storybooks, novels, magazines, comics, newspapers and any other reading material that is of interest to us Main body a) Reading enhances our general knowledge. - learn about various and cultures in other parts of the world - take us on a journey to these countries without traveling - open our eyes to the world around us and teach us about the lives of other people in other countries - also have the opportunity to†¦show more content†¦There is a powerful connection between the body and mind. A strong and healthy body needs a strong mind in order to make it most useful. As the saying goes, A sound mind is lodged in a sound body. It is for this reason that great stress is put on physical exercise as well as mental training. Physical exercise is vital develop a healthy body. Finally, to maintain good health, we should also stay away from unhealthy habits such as smoking and drinking. Heavy drinking and smoking bring upon illnesses and 2 shorten our lives. We must remember that is easier to fall sick than to recover, as illustrated by the saying, Sickness comes on horseback and goes away on foot. So lead a healthy lifestyle to avoid falling ill constantly. It is usual that we seldom miss something till we have lost it. Having said this, be aware that good health is an asset that we should never wait to lose before we start appreciating it. EXAMPLE 3 Tourism is good for our country. What do you think? Tourism consists of activities of people visiting a place on holiday and providing the services to these people. All countries of the world from the developed to the underdeveloped, from the first world to the third world have jumped on the bandwagon to earn at many tourist dollars as possible. Tourism is a big money spinner, from the safari parks in Africa to the ancient historical sites in China. However, to someShow MoreRelatedTeaching Effective Reading Instruction And Key Reading Skills1692 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many benefits provided to students who are systemically and explicitly taught effective reading instruction and key reading skills, though children may not always have opportunities in order to benefit to the full extent. The main approach to teaching effective reading instruction can be broken down into two definitions; â€Å"Systematic instruction reflects several important characteristics. Skills and concepts are taught in a planned, logically progressive sequence† (A Closer Look at the FiveRead MoreThe Importance Of Reading For Children At An Early Age1407 Words   |  6 PagesReading was never important to me until high school came around, that is when I realized school work would have been easier if I had read more often as a child. My mother never pushed me to read, though I wish she would have. Even though I preferred watching T.V., reading would have been more beneficial for me in the long run. Statistic’s showing literacy rates among fourth graders taken from the National Assessment of Education Progress says, â€Å"The literacy rates among fourth grade students in AmericaRead MoreThe Benefits Of Reading Out Loud858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Reading Out Loud to Your Children Being read to out loud as a child is something I remember very well. However, I would have never thought that being read to was not only fun but very beneficiary as well. Being read to out loud is a memory many parents have from their childhood and is one passed on to their children as well. This is something every child should get to experience in their lifetime, it helps prepare them for school, strengthens their ability to bond, and helps childrenRead MoreResearch Based Benefits Of Play Essay941 Words   |  4 Pages1) Evidence for 3+ research-based benefits of play There are many benefits of play for young children physically, emotionally, and academically. In an article on play, Wheatley (2011), found research that stated children in more play-oriented classroom were just as successful at problem solving skills as those in traditional classrooms from Smith and Simon (1984) (located in Zigler, Singer, Bishop-Josef, 2004, p. 70). These children in play-oriented classrooms also had more problem solving ideasRead MoreVolunteering At The Sacramento Public Library1500 Words   |  6 PagesBeecher. This quote has proven to be true as I volunteered at the Sacramento Public library. Volunteering at the Sacramento Public Library led me to various work experience, and I see it as one of the most important necessities of life, especially for education. At the library, I learned to work around for my social skills as I helped others when in need, I learned to always be punctual, or sometimes early to be on time. Though, what I loved doing most in the lib rary was reading to little childrenRead MoreStudents Lack Of Comprehension And Motivation797 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivation. Many students read at grade level or below grade level in urban schools. They are not motivated internally or by external factors to be more involved with school or to read. Adolescent students are at an age where peer influence has a significant affect on them. If students do not see or hear about one another reading, the chances of them reading are lower. However, when students do hear that their peers are reading a book and recommend it to one another this validates reading to the studentsRead MoreThe Effect Of Explicit And Systematic Approaches On Students Literacy Development1433 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusions that have come out of researching â€Å"Effective Reading Instruction† have shown significant benefits to students who are taught in an upfront, straight to the point manner. Within this essay it will be discussed the importance of an e ffective reading instruction along with its 5 elements. As well as the effects of explicit and systematic approaches on student’s literacy development. The benefits of allowing children to choose their own reading literature and the findings of the research completedRead MoreThe Big Reason For Choosing Print Over Digital952 Words   |  4 Pagesconstantly being challenged to complete numerous assignments from various classes that are due on the same day. It is very typical for students to have to multi-task while working on homework assignments. When it comes to reading online, it causes a lot of distractions. Reading online or reading on a Kindle/tablet ereader makes it very easy to open a new tab that consists of either social media or another website which prolongs the study time more than it was intended. American University linguistics professorRead MoreThe Problem Of Lack Of Reading Habits1584 Words   |  7 Pagesabovementioned statistics it is clearly seen that lack of reading habits is considered to be one of the biggest problems in the world nowadays. The main objective of this essay is to provide possible solutions to solve the problem: firstly, show to people famous and influential role examples who prefer to read, remind people about the positive consequences of reading and lastly, open a reading clubs. The problem of lack of reading habits originates from the beginning of the 21st century. TheRead MoreHow Has Your Thinking On Immigration Changed From The Beginning Of The Semester?901 Words   |  4 PagesHow has your thinking on immigration changed from the beginning of the semester? My thoughts on immigration changed a lot because I think that I’m more able to analyze countries policies and especially the U.S policies toward Immigration. I used to think a country restrictive toward immigration was mostly linked to conservatism reasons but the liberal paradox mentioned in the first reading by Hollifield â€Å"The Emerging migration state† made me understand that they were more behind immigration restrictions

The Operating System Linux - 916 Words

3. Linux 3.1 Introduction: The operating system Linux is an open source version of UNIX [6]. In 1992 [8] Linus Torvalds, who was a computer science student -at the University of Helsinki- [6], was the one who started this operating system. Linux is used on variety of hardware (e.g. on workstations, mid-and high-end servers and on gadgets), which makes it unique [6]. Linux keeps maintaining its position in the market due to the hard work of both employees and volunteers [6]. Previously, UNIX systems used batch jobs, which run a process until it is finished and then the next process will run [8]. What UNIX used is known as â€Å"non-preemptive scheduling† [8]. After years, preemptive scheduling was used to run processes in parallel by switching between them [8]. 3.2 Scheduling Technique: Linux scheduler is based on Time-Sharing Scheduling technique [7], which means â€Å"It can effectively schedule tasks that have strict timing requirements†. The CPU is divided into small sections, which allows many process to run simultaneously [7]. Time-sharing depends on â€Å"timer interrupts† [7]. 3.2 Scheduling Priorities: The priority ranges differ for real- time tasks and normal tasks in Linux scheduler [1]. In real-time tasks: priorities vary from 0 to 99. In normal tasks: processes’ priorities range from 100 to 139. Processes who have higher priorities are â€Å"numerically† lower than others [1]. Normal tasks are appointed priorities â€Å"based on their niceShow MoreRelatedThe Elements Of The Operating System For Linux1190 Words   |  5 Pagesof the operating system for the LINUX comprises of the components such as follows: System Calls – The system calls are the service requests made for the specific kernels. Signals – The signals are the calling functions for the operating system to the process and requests. Processes – The process management is used to provide the creation, scheduling and management of various processes. Memory Management – The memory management is used to provide the memory storage allocations to the system. FileRead MoreEssay on Linux Operating System1087 Words   |  5 PagesLinux is a trademark owned by Linus Torvalds [1]. It is an operating system which is powerful, free and inexpensive to own based on UNIX [1]. It is a POSIX-compliant with versions available to install in cell phones, supercomputers and most computing systems [1]. Linux is an open source program as its source code is available to the general public for use and the right to modify from its original design without any charges [1]. New code will be added to the next version made available with LinuxRead MoreOperating Systems: Why Linux?555 Words   |  2 Pagesseries of operating systems created by Microsoft. Windows operating systems are a main source of income for Microsoft and are expected to rise due to support for Windows XP being cancelled. â€Å"The Windows boost is likely related to businesses increasingly moving away from Windows XP as it entered end of support earlier this month† (Warren, Tom). Wind ows is a good operating system but why not have a better one? â€Å"Linux is a potential solution† (Kerner, Sean M.). Say goodbye to paying for operating systemsRead MoreLinux Is A Computer Operating System1814 Words   |  8 PagesLinux is everywhere. From your mobile phone to the laptop, desktop, servers, super computers, even the important role. There is a special need to know about. Keeping in mind the requirements and requests for a lot of the decision will discuss the details of Linux. What Computer Operating System, or OS Linux is a computer Operating System with the details before you need to have a basic knowledge. We have a post before about computer operating system, if you can read the post. Top 9 Operating SystemsRead MoreLinux Operating System Resembles Unix Operating. System1124 Words   |  5 PagesLinux operating system resembles UNIX operating system a lot but they are not same. They are two different operating systems. Linux operating system is created by considering UNIX as basis. It is not only advanced in operating system development but it is also more powerful and easily available to users. It is an open source software. Unlike any other operating system, user can take Linux and modify the configurations of operating system as per their requirement. Like windows operating system, LinuxRead More Linux Operating Systems Essay2133 Words   |  9 PagesThe most popular UNIX-system design end of the XX century has become an inexpensive alternative to expensive (HP-UNIX, SUN Solaris, Digital UNIX) solutions - Operating System (OS etc.) Linux. Today the pace of market development of this system compared to other well-known operating systems is the most intense (Stutz 2004). The strength of the Linux operating system is its flexibility: The system covers the entire range of applications - from desktop PC to multiprocessor servers and super clustersRead MoreOperating System Proposal: Linux2363 Words   |  10 PagesOperating System Proposal Linux has long been one of many operating systems that have been out to prove its worth in all types of environment. It is currently being considered for enterprise network purposes as well as data centers where it implies servers, workstations and any mainframes as needed. Choosing what operating system to use, whether it is open source or not, can be difficult, though. This paper projects the advantages and concerns of choosing an open source solution like Linux asRead MoreLinux Operating System on Business2703 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction about Linux Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a young student, Linus Torvalds, at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Linus had an interest in Minix, a small UNIX system, and decided to develop a system that exceeded the Minix standards. He began his work in 1991 when he released version 0.02 and worked steadily until 1994 when version 1.0 of the Linux Kernel was released. Linux is developed and released under the GNU General Public License andRead MoreLinux And Microsoft Operating Systems Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Linux and Microsoft operating systems have been developed and marketed in two very different ways. Microsoft has become synonymous with monopoly and substandard software, while Linux is based on free, open source and the concept of open standards, full disclosure and sharing. Microsoft attempts to discourage consumers from using the Linux solution by suggesting that the operating system is less than perfect, yet it remains blind to its own operating systems problems existent within WindowsRead MoreAn Operating System Based On The Linux Kernel1761 Words   |  8 Pageshardware, software, personnel, and their implementations. Our group consists of Brad Soergel, Kai Javois, Maan Ababtain, Nuh Hamilton, and Lakeem Duporte. Our group was charged with utilizing the Android operating system in the business of our choice. We decided to implement this operating system in the Management, Deployment, and day to day activities of a Tourism office. Due to the need for mobility, we decided An droid would be best for the integration of our mobile devices. We were allotted

The Bible speaks of love Free Essays

The Bible speaks of love as a set of attitudes and actions that are far broader than the concept of love as an emotional attachment. Love is seen as a set of behaviors: â€Å"Place me like a seal over your heart, like a seal on your arm; for love is as strong as death, it’s jealously unyielding as the grave. It burns like a blazing fire, like a mighty flame. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bible speaks of love or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many waters cannot quench love; rivers cannot wash it away. If one were to give all the wealth of his house for love, it would be utterly scorned.† (Song of Solomon 8: 6-7) Setting the quote beside Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, we see their differences stand out in stark contrast. The love as it exists in the story is very different from the love that the Bible talks about. In fact, they are polar opposites. While the love that the Bible talks about is steadfast and willing to fight, in does so in a manner that is reasonable and upright. The Bible speaks of an ideal love that is lucid, even as it enduring and powerful. The love that is portrayed in Faulkner’s story is a destructive obsession that drove the main character to commit murder. Emily’s deep loneliness stems from a childhood deprived of a loving home. Emily did not want for material things, but there was no warmth in her home. And she grew up longing for a genuine connection with another person. That is why she fell madly in love at the first man she had met. (Faulkner, 2002) Looking at Emily’s story, I wonder if she really fell in love. Can love ever spring from a place of fear? While I cannot fault Emily for it, she was desperately afraid of being alone.   She was willing to embrace the illusion of love, and hold on to it nail, tooth and claws. And when the man she wanted did not return her feelings, Emily did not let him go. Rather than face the truth and move on, Emily killed the man she â€Å"loved,† and carried the secret to her grave. I think that reflecting on the love that the Bible talks about is important. Indeed, true love fights and is enduring and passionate. But love should always bring out the best in us, not drive us to madness like what happened with Emily. We all fall into the illusion of love, because like Emily, most of us are so afraid of being alone. But love in its purest sense can never come from a place of fear. In such cases, love mutates into a dangerous obsession that can drive us to commit desperate acts. True love is always self-sacrificing. When you are in love, the welfare and happiness of your loved one always comes first. There is no room for revenge or spite for those whose hearts love deeply and purely. It will fight for true love and let go if that is what is necessary to make our loved ones happy. References: Bible. Song of Solomon. 8:6-7. NIV. Faulkner, William. â€Å"A Rose for Emily.† Literature: The Human Experience. 8th ed. Ed. Richard Abcarian and Marvin Klotz. Boston: Bedford, 666–672. 2002.                                                                         How to cite The Bible speaks of love, Essay examples

Data Protection Measures †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Data Protection Measures ? Answer: This study deals with the case study on Sarbanes Oxley International. Data protection management provides backup to the files to ensure that the task are safe and the data is easily recoverable in the future (Sim-Tang et al. 2013). It is necessary to have effective data protection management as it will help in effective processing as well as methodologies to secure the data with utmost integrity. The modern practices on data management help in storing the services with proper back up so as to enable less of troubleshooting. This is a tool that helps in providing visibility to issues that is not possible with only backup application. This company has to undergone various criticism related to posing additional regulation that leads to lack of competitiveness with countries like USA. SOX manage with the financial statements so ensure quality assessment by the Board of Directors. Limitation is faced in order to protect the data as there is vast amount of data generated on a daily basis (Chen Zhao, 2012). The company fails to store in an automated manner that leads to loss of files in the future run. It is important to practice data protection management so that important files are saved and backup are there for future reference. Data protection is necessary in an organization in the recent world. It is known that data are mostly recorded electronically so organization should engage in installing software that will help them to manage with records in an effective manner. Reference List Sim-Tang, S. Y., Fraisl, D. J., Hoeber, A. N. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,544,023. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Chen, D., Zhao, H. (2012, March). Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. InComputer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on(Vol. 1, pp. 647-651). IEEE.

Physics Relevance Essays - Acceleration, Aether Theories

Physics Relevance By [emailprotected] One aspect of physics in my life is gravity. Whenever I loose my balance, whether I'm on a bike, walking, or trying to stand on one leg, I will fall down. This is because every mass is attracted to every other mass, so my body is attracted to the earth, and the earth is attracted to my body, only not as much, because my body has a much smaller mass than the earth. This is also why when I drop something; it falls down, instead of just floating there like it would in space. This is very important in my life, because if I am not careful or if I start ignoring this aspect of physics I will fall, and end up with a bunch of bruises. This is also why when picking something up, or carrying something, I have to be careful not to drop it or break it. There is also a chance that gravity will cause something to fall on top of me, and that would hurt. This all may sound like a bad thing, but actually gravity has many good uses to, like with out gravity it would be very hard to find anything, because everything would just float away. It would also be a lot harder for people to get around, because cars wouldn't be able to ride on the ground. And we also wouldn't be able to walk, we would have to bounce from one place to another, and there would probably be a lot of midair collisions because people would not be able to control themselves. But if you think about it, these problems would not even exist if there was no gravity, because that would be nothing holding earth around the sun, so we would all freeze to death. The earth would also have no atmosphere, so we would not be able to breathe anything, and we would all suffocate.

What threat did the Vikings pose to Carolingian Christianity Essays

What threat did the Vikings pose to Carolingian Christianity Essays What threat did the Vikings pose to Carolingian Christianity Paper What threat did the Vikings pose to Carolingian Christianity Paper Essay Topic: Apocalypse Now Viking paganism, with its human sacrifices, bloody rituals and numerous gods, instilled fear into the hearts of many Christians and diluted the Christian faith with their ‘lore of trolls, giants, dwarves and elves’ as mentioned by Viking historian Martin Arnold[1]. With raids in the 9th century and onwards focusing on religious centres across Europe e. g. monasteries and churches, many feared an attack on Christianity, and a threat to religious unity. With early attacks on the monastery at Lindisfarne in 793, where ‘Vikings slaughtered some of the monks, robbed and burned the monastery’ according to Johannes Bronsted’s book, and other seemingly religious attacks on Iona and Kintyre in Scotland, it seemed Christianity was under attack. [2] Raids continued throughout Western Europe through the 9th century, yet religious motives seemed not to be on the forefront of most Vikings’ minds. As Gwyn Jones’ states ‘Viking motives overseas were routed in human nature’, with motives ranging from ‘land to farm, wealth to make life splendid’ and even for merely ‘dignity and fame’[3]. Therefore it can be said that many monasteries and religious institutions were merely targeted for their wealth, not as a pagan attack on the Christian faith. There are little to no records of the Vikings ever forcibly converting people to paganism, when they settled they usually dissolved into other cultures. However, with the brutality and viciousness of some documented raids such as the raids on Paris (885-886), it is understandable why people feared for their faith. Yet the Christian Church was never defeated as the cultural and spiritual centre of Europe and paganism remained a minority, one that would slowly die a quiet death along with many other Viking traditions, as the age slowly drew to a close on the dawn of the globalisation of Christianity. The Vikings were Pagans, following and praying to many gods, such as Thor, Odin and Freyja, each playing different roles in Viking culture and life. Norse paganism had no orthodoxy of belief and no figurehead, therefore was hugely dissimilar to the Christian faith. Accounts of the Christian King of East Anglia, St. Edmund’s, death in 855 is a brutal account of Danish and pagan ferocity against a particular Christian individual, even using him as target practice before murdering him[4]. Incidents like this, led to a growing sense of fear among Christians regarding the Viking ‘heathens’. Thus, being Pagans, Vikings had no religious respect for holy institutions of Christianity, raiding vulnerable monastic sites such as Lindisfarne, Skye and Rathlin. However, although to the monks inhabiting these areas this may look like a direct Norse attack on European Christianity, this was not the case. It can be proven that Viking attacks on churches were not of religious origins, as ‘poorer churches and communities were left alone at the expense of richer establishments’ and the choices of attacking the richer institutes was ‘pragmatic rather than ideologically motivated’[5]. It also should be noted that religious artefacts held no meaning to the Vikings, and the majority were left in place, showing that theses raids were economically motivated, not for religious desecration. It should also be acknowledged, that the monks writing the accounts of Viking raids, may be prone to exaggeration, which may have fuelled the fear on the Scandinavian traders, and increase paranoia, especially in coastal regions. A monk Simeon of Durham described a brutal raid ‘they miserably ravaged and pillaged everything; they trod the holy things under their polluted feet, the dug down the alters and plundered all the treasures of the church. [6]’ For local people hearing these kinds of accounts, the told defilement of religious objects mentioned, would more than likely appear as a siege on Christian establishments. Therefore, it is understandable why people may have believed the Viking raids were religiously motivated, although much destruction and bloodshed was involved, the raids were sporadic and often targeted non religious places also. We now know that the Vikings main driving force was wealth, leading to their attraction to the monasteries. The Vikings did not threaten Christianity with their raids, merely instilled fear of their own religion into Christians, attacking the physical aspects of the Church, rather than a crusade against the Christian faith itself. Yet, in the case of the Carolingian Empire in the 9th century, it can be said the Vikings threatened Christianity to a greater extent there than the rest of Europe, as the Empire was already in a fragile and precarious state and therefore a more inviting target for Viking raiders. The raids on Francia were interpreted as religiously motivated, with monks believing ‘the invasions represented a punishment for the Frank’s sins in fulfilment of biblical prophecy’[7]. Many of the documented raids written by Frankish monks describe the Vikings as ‘pagani’, indicating supposed religious motivation behind the attacks. The raids certainly acted as a catalyst in the decline of the Carolingian Empire as well as religious unity within the country, yet H. Zettel argues that although the raids contributed to the fragmentation of Carolingia, they were not a form of ‘militant paganism’ and therefore not religiously motivated[8]. Although other historians disagree with this notion, with Wallace- Hadrill stating paganism was indeed an important driving factor behind the raids, and the Vikings viewed raids on Francia as its own ‘holy war’[9]. Yet we also have to take into consideration that many other factors also contributed to the fall of the Carolingians, and Christianity continued in France long after the Vikings refrained from raiding Frankish shores, leading to the observation that the threat could never have been extensive, as Christianity was never defeated in the country. However this did not stop the overall feeling of fear and persecution in Francia, and the Viking raids acted as a catalyst in the fall of one of Europe’s superpowers. The main threat to Christianity in Carolingia stemmed mainly from the Franks own theology regarding the Viking attacks, considering them a sign towards the apocloypse and ‘that the last days were at hand’, and there fear of ‘a general lapse back into Germanic paganism’[10]. This led to religious panic and combined with the Frankish civil wars led to an overall defeat in morale and religious unity. The Vikings played a role in the fragmenting of the Carolingian Empire, threatening Christianity to an extent that broke people’s faith and had them doubting their lives, believing the end was nigh. However, if this was an intentional tactic by the Vikings is hard to decipher. It is clear that Christianity in the Carolingian Empire was definitely damaged by the Vikings, as can be seen in the apocalyptic thoughts of the time so a threat was definitely posed, but not a great enough one to defeat Christianity for good or convert people to their pagan ways. The Vikings most likely unintentionally, contributed to the end of one of the world’s great superpowers, threatening Christianity in the short term, and terrorising people to such an extent, some prayed for the apocalypse, leading to an overall threat to Christian unity. Another important point to take into account is the Vikings conversion to Christianity themselves, with baptism of Danes starting in 823. This leads to the question of how much of a threat could the Vikings have been causing to Christianity if slowly but surely they were being Christianised themselves? King Harald was baptized in 826, proving the dawning of Christianity in Scandinavia. The notion that Christianity was spreading through Scandinavia however can actually be used as an argument for or against the threat the Vikings posed to the faith. For one, especially during the late 9th century, the Vikings may have been less inclined to attack religious institutions, yet conversely the infiltration of Christianity may fuel the hatred of those still Pagan, and further draw Viking raiders to using Churches as targets, therefore still proving a threat. However, the process of Christianisation in Scandinavia was a long, drawn out process, and according to J. Frederick Hodgetts, paganism was never truely defeated. He states ‘they had been clad in Christian guise, it is true, but their origin is Pagan, and Pagan they remain’[11]. This may mean the threat to Christianity, although a benign one, only died when paganism did, as long as pagan traditions remained so did the lurking threat. However this goes back to the argument, that paganism had little or nothing to do with the raids, so the Christianisation of Scandinavia was an evolved movement, casting water over any sparks of pagan threat that might still be alight, even if paganism still remained in the minority, once the majority began to turn to Christianity, the threat was nonexistent, if there ever had been one in the first place. The 9th century however was merely the beginning of a colossal religious transformation, but one that should be noted in relation to the threat posed to Christianity. It seems that the threat was diminishing before it even started with Christian missions being sent to Scandinavia maybe as early as 710. As said by DuBois in his book detailing the long conversion to Christianity ‘The Viking age was a time of consolidation: an ear in which a variety of pre Christian belief systems diminished in number’ clearly referring the paganism and the ‘threat’ that accompanied it. DuBois makes the point that all non Christians in the 9th century were depicted as ‘enemies, prone to violence, acts of deviousness, ignorance and sometimes utter stupidity’ and that these’ non Christians’ in Scandinavia all fell under the term ‘pagan’[12]. Yet with Christianity being infiltrated into Scandinavia almost as soon as the Viking age began, it can be said that as soon as these ‘non Christians’ were converted, the threat of these ‘enemies’ and their acts of ‘deviousness’ were diminished. The overall threat the Vikings posed to Christianity in the 9th century was being counter acted from the very beginning by their own conversion, a struggle which would eventually tame the Vikings, and exterminate a threat that concerned only the physical nature of the Church, Christianity remained alight in Europe long after the Vikings had been absorbed into the faith themselves. Overall, it would see that these various points direct towards a conclusion of a small yet terrifying threat to Christianity during the 9th century. Yet the fragmentation of Carolingia was due to many factors and not just the brutal Viking raids, however they did play a major role. But Christianity was never threatened within Francia, with it being the main religion still to this day. The question is what constitutes to a threat on Christianity, is it a threat to Christian unity in the community, a threat to peoples personal faith, or a threat to the institution itself. In some senses, the Vikings did all of these, threatening Christian unity in the Carolingian empire, breaking already fragile communities into terrified groups, which also led to people believing apocalyptic thoughts and questioning their own faith. The Vikings threatened mainly the religious metaphors and symbols of the Church, yet for completely non religious motives. The institute of Christianity was never really threatened. An attack on the papacy was never carried out and most areas remained untouched by Viking raids. The 9th century yes was a tumultuous time for those being affected by Viking raids, but it is impossible to say that the threat to Christianity was anything more than terror tactics, by an actually well advanced race, rather than an attempted extermination of Christians by forced conversion to paganism. In conclusion the threat to Christianity in the 9th century was definitely present in theory, but never manifested itself into a direct siege on the church and was an almost un intentional threat. Paganism slowly died out, and Christianity remained the dominant force in Europe, and one the Vikings themselves gradually succumbed to. The ninth century ended, with Christianity still intact, as it was before and would be for over a thousand years to come.